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- RELIGION, Page 57Vatican Under Fire
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- 167 theologians vs. the Pope
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- By now it has become a familiar ritual: Roman Catholic
- academics launching a public broadside against the Pope. But
- last week's outburst was exceptional both for the numbers --
- 167 theologians from West Germany, Austria, the Netherlands and
- Switzerland -- and for the timing. The so-called Cologne
- Declaration came on the heels of protests by clergy and lay
- people over John Paul II's choice of conservative European
- Archbishops.
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- The declaration criticized, besides the papal appointments,
- the Pontiff's teachings and his attempts to control scholars.
- "When the Pope does that which is not part of his office, he
- cannot, in the name of catholicity, demand obedience," stated
- the lengthy text. The Vatican Curia was also accused of
- aggravating "conflicts in the church by means of rigid
- discipline." The clergy and lay theologians were especially
- vexed by the Pontiff's treatment of the birth-control ban as one
- of the "fundamental pillars of Christian teaching," maintaining
- that it is supported by neither the Bible nor church tradition.
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- Two of the protesters, Fathers Hans Kung and Edward
- Schillebeeckx, are long-standing critics of Rome. But not all
- signers were left-wingers, and for many it was the first such
- public stand. The Vatican declined comment, but the West German
- hierarchy "decisively" rejected the "countless insinuations"
- against John Paul, insisting that "prudent, discriminating
- dialogue" accomplishes far more than one-sided tracts.
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